What to Do If You Find an Artifact in Northern Cyprus — Law and Liability

In Northern Cyprus, there is special legislation strictly regulating the handling of archaeological and historically valuable finds. Given the island's rich history, such situations occur frequently — and it is important to know how to act correctly in order not to break the law.

• What Northern Cyprus law says
• What to do when a find is discovered
• Is a reward given to the finder
• What is strictly prohibited
• Contacts for the Department of Antiquities

What Northern Cyprus law says

In Northern Cyprus (TRNC), the Antiquities Protection Law applies, covering any items of historical, archaeological, or cultural value.

According to practicing lawyers, any person who discovers an ancient artifact or item with potential historical value is obliged to immediately notify the authorities.

What to do when a find is discovered

Upon discovering a historical find, you must:

• Immediately report it to the Department of Antiquities and Museums — Eski Eserler ve Müzeler Dairesi
• Or contact the nearest police station

Lawyer’s comment:

“Finders of historical or ancient artifacts, as well as items with historical value, are required to immediately notify the relevant department (Eski Eserler Dairesi Müdürlüğü) or the police. Concealing information about such finds or participating in its concealment is considered a criminal offense.”

Is a reward given to the finder

Northern Cyprus law provides for a reward for the finder.

The reward can be up to 50% of the estimated value of the artifact, if the item is deemed to have historical and cultural significance.

If the find, based on expert evaluation, does not have preservation value, no reward is given.

What is strictly prohibited

The law strictly forbids:

• Conducting excavations without official permission
• Intentionally searching for artifacts using metal detectors or other equipment
• Concealing a find or attempting to sell it

Any illegal excavations or searches for artifacts without the permission of the relevant authorities are subject to criminal liability.

Contacts for the Department of Antiquities and Museums

For official information and to report a find:

Eski Eserler ve Müzeler Dairesi

• Phone: +90 392 227 29 16
• Phone: +90 392 227 50 43

Important: Timely notification to the authorities not only exempts you from possible liability but also allows you to legally receive a reward if the find is recognized as valuable.