Large-scale archaeological excavations completed in the northwest of Cyprus in the Kato Pyrgos Tillirias area

In the Kato Pyrgos Tillirias area, one of the most remote parts of Cyprus, the main stage of archaeological work has been completed. Excavations have been carried out here since 2008 under the direction of Stylianos Perdikis, Director of the Kykkos Monastery Museum. The sites studied are considered significant for understanding the island’s history: the first settlements here date back to 8000 BC.

The excavations revealed traces of pre-ceramic period settlements, Bronze Age burials, as well as the remains of an ancient bathhouse with 4th-century mosaics in the Mansoura area. Particularly important are the fragments of a large medieval complex — likely a feudal estate dating from the late 12th to the 17th century. According to experts, the buildings were notable for their scale: two-story structures, spacious rooms of 30–40 sq. m, and underground storage facilities.

Among the artifacts were silver items with Venetian hallmarks, jewelry, and elements of gilded metal decorated with dragon motifs. Despite past looting, several finds testify to the high status of the estate’s owners and the cultural continuity of the region.

At present, conservation of the monument and landscaping of the territory are underway to create a new tourist site. A botanical garden with traditional Cypriot plants is also planned nearby. For local residents, the emergence of this cultural site will increase the tourist appeal of the area and may contribute to the development of local infrastructure. According to museum representatives, the project has been granted priority status in Cyprus’ cultural heritage.