Cyprus' accession to the Schengen Area postponed at least until 2027

The Government of Cyprus, which previously aimed to complete the procedure for joining the Schengen Area by the end of 2026, is increasingly leaning towards the view that this will not be achievable. This is evidenced by information received from responsible sources and an assessment of the current situation.

Although in quantitative terms there remain relatively few obstacles, most of them are difficult to implement and require significant expenditures. Among the most serious issues are the management of refugee and migration flows, which remains a key point for European inspections.

One of the mandatory requirements is the establishment of a pre-departure center in the Menoya area, known as "Limnes." According to the administration, part of the center will be ready by the end of this year, while the remaining facilities are planned to be completed only in spring 2026.

Another important issue is the "Green Line" that divides Cyprus. The new identification system installed along the line has partially resolved existing problems. The Government of Cyprus considers the "Green Line" not as an external EU border but as a special regime, under which individuals are controlled through identity checks and security considerations in accordance with European regulations. Negotiations are underway for an exemption that would allow avoiding the creation of a strict border while maintaining the principle of free movement.

Other tasks include strengthening digital systems, improving maritime border control, and ensuring the full readiness of the migrant reception center. All these measures are considered critically important. After meeting the technical requirements, the political phase of the process will follow, which traditionally takes considerable time.

Furthermore, accession to Schengen requires unanimous approval of EU member states. Even after obtaining such a decision, time will be needed to adapt procedures, train personnel, and implement new systems — it is estimated that this will take at least six months.

With favorable developments, a realistic timeline for Cyprus joining the Schengen Area shifts to 2027. However, much will depend on how quickly the remaining obligations are fulfilled and how European experts assess the quality of preparation.

It is noted that the European Union has already allocated more than 292 million euros to strengthen digital infrastructure, build the pre-departure center, and enhance maritime security. These funds are intended to help Cyprus close technological and infrastructure gaps.